Many parents don’t want their heirs to know how much they’re worth - or how much they may inherit. Whomever you choose for this role, make sure your heirs are aware of this decision. And remember that you can change your executor - or add a co-executor - at any time. Once you’ve chosen an executor, it’s a good idea to introduce them to your estate attorney, even if it may be years or decades before they’ll have to work together. During this time, your executor may need to have multiple in-person meetings with bankers, appraisers, attorneys and state and local officials. It could take months or years for your estate to be settled. If you ask a non-professional to serve as executor, make sure they understand their responsibilities. As long as you've assigned an estate attorney to do the heavy lifting, anyone can serve as executor, including your children, a family member or a close friend.

Your executor doesn’t have to be a legal professional. These could include your home, your non-retirement investments, your vehicles and other valuable items. The executor will be responsible for managing the distribution of assets in your estate. While you don’t necessarily have to give them to your children, friends or family members, you should consider discussing your directives with them. Once you’ve filled out any of these forms, make several copies and give them to your chosen health care agents and your estate attorney. Note that some states have comprehensive advance health care directive forms that allow you to designate health care agents, specify treatment preferences and authorize organ donations in a single document. If you’ve already made arrangements with a funeral home or a cemetery, make sure your loved ones are aware of this. Start at to connect to your state’s donor registry. If you’ve never registered as an organ donor with your state, you can do it online. Unlike a living will, it is not generally considered a legal document. Most states have their own form, which must be signed by you and a physician. It will go into effect only if you’re facing an end-of-life situation. You can create this form even if you’re not ill. Medical orders for life sustaining treatment (MOLST)Īlso called a physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST), this form is a set of medical orders signed by a doctor for patients after they’ve been diagnosed with advanced illness who could die within the next few years.

On the form, you specify whether or not you wish a physician to employ resuscitation procedures, ventilators, tube feeding or other life-sustaining procedures. These legal documents allow you to specify which kinds of treatment and long-term care options you prefer. Generally, each state has its own health care proxy/power of attorney forms. ' How You Can Avoid the Most Common Estate Plannig Mistakes.Most people assign their spouse or partner as their primary health care agent and one of their children or a close family member or friend as an alternate agent should the primary agent pass on or also become incapacitated. “ ‘Signing’ Without Signing What Estate Planners Should Know About the Federal E-Sign Act and the Texas Uniform Electronic Transactions Act,” Pages 1-2, 7-9. ' 5 Things You Didn't Know About Life Insurance.' ' Understanding the Basics of Estate Planning.' ' Aretha Franklin Died Intestate: What Does it Mean for Her Family?' 40-66.Īmerican Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys. ' The Prince Estate: How Intestacy Works, How it Could Work, and How it Fails as an Estate Plan,' Mitchell Hamline Law Review: Vol. and Morrison, Beth T., via Mitchell Hamline Edu. Review your plan once a year to make sure it still reflects your wishes and covers all the bases. Tell your heirs how you want them to handle your LinkedIn account, Facebook account, email, and any other website where you have a presence. But you need a secondary beneficiary, just in case. You may expect to leave everything to your spouse or a child. Make sure they know the practical facts, like who your attorney is and where the will is stored.

Talk to your loved ones about your estate plan. Other common mistakes, according to the site Trust & Will, include: It's crucial to have a power of attorney, healthcare proxy, and living will in place. It is equally important to plan for the possibility that you will become incapacitated. Your loved ones will be thrown into chaos if you die without a will in place and a comprehensive list of your assets and liabilities. The biggest and, sadly, the most common, estate planning mistake is not doing it at all.

Estate planning preparation checklist